Fuel-on-board: 8,300 pounds
Alternate: None, but looking at KMCO (Orlando)
Altitude: 20,000 feet
Jax (Jacksonville) center said, "Cleared to HEVVN, expect holding." Of course... I knew it before we were airborne that this would happen, but did nothing about it except for adding 2,000 lbs. of uh-oh fuel, which we burned navigating through two storm lines. I only have myself to blame. Lots of humidity and a Florida summer, what did I expect? Not a thunderstorm in sight except over the destination and, of course, over Orlando, the only viable alternate. It is almost funny...
My twenty-something co-pilot, the flying pilot, asks me about slowing down, which I think is a good idea. Might as well cut the fuel flow ASAP. The wind noise starts to lessen as Fi-Fi slows; we are still at 37,000 feet. HEVVN intersection is about 140 miles from Tampa. We can see the tops of a storm in the distance; it looks like it is over Tampa. The radar returns show a cell over the airport. Before we enter holding at HEVNN, we are cleared to TABIR with a descent to 20,000 feet. Somewhere in the recesses of my feeble mind, I remember something about 20,000 feet being the most fuel efficient altitude to hold at; I pull my flight ops manual out of my flight bag and turn to the section on holding... Nothing about 20,000 feet. I am sure it was there in the past... Might have been in the 737, though. Or maybe new experts had it removed. Whatever, this is going to be interesting. As I suspected, maybe two turns in holding before bingo fuel...
"Tampa is not taking arrivals, advise when ready to copy holding instructions." Blood pressure rising while looking at the fuel-on-board.
"OK, go ahead."
"Cleared to hold at TABIR, 20 mile legs, maintain flight level two zero zero, EFC (expect further clearance) 2030 zee." Blood pressure still rising; EFC is way beyond fuel range.
I send an email to my dispatcher requesting Mother's best estimate of fuel burn from TABIR to Orlando and a weather guess for about 45 minutes in the future. The co-pilot is doing a fine job of conserving our precious kerosene approaching TABIR. I unfold a high altitude Jeppensen chart and, using a plastic ruler from my flight bag, measure the distance from Tampa to Orlando. Using that distance, a chewed up No.2 pencil, and an obsolete hand calculator, I come up with a 2,400 pound burn at our current weight at 15,000 feet. Let's make it 2,600 pounds.
The Electric Jet arrives at TABIR and, under the co-pilot's watchful eye, begins a right turn in the holding pattern at 20,000 feet. I tell ATC that we are in the hold, and then send an email to Mother advising the same. It is easy to see the weather over Tampa from this perch... Radar not needed. We do not have enough fuel to complete two turns in holding. The email alert light flashes before the mini-printer spits out a message from Mom... Burn to MCO 2484. WX to follow.
We are part of a giant, vertical, turning cylinder of airliners. One thousand feet above us is a 757, apparently low on fuel... The captain is getting testy with the controller. This weather was not in the forecast. Oops! Finally, the 757 gives up and requests clearance to Orlando. We are turning inbound toward TABIR when the mad dog 88 directly underneath us requests clearance for Orlando. The email alert light flashes; Orlando weather coming up... Storms and marginal VFR conditions. Blood pressure holding steady. Another MD-88, 2,000 feet below us gives up and heads for Orlando. We cross TABIR for the second and last time, turning right on the outbound leg. An Electric Jet above us calls "bingo" and heads for Orlando. The aluminum herd is thinning out.
I pick up the cabin PA and prepare to make an announcement to the passengers about re-fueling in Orlando, when the controller clears us to Tampa, descend to 11,000 feet. The atmosphere in the cockpit changes from darkness to lightness in a micro-second. We might actually make it in to Tampa. The radar shows heavy rain over the airport... We can make one visual approach and take a look. This is what I excel at... Taking a look. All we need is a break in the rain shafts.
The co-pilot calls for, "Flaps one." I can see Macdill Air Force Base, underneath a beautiful rainbow, out my side window. Fi-Fi's hydraulics shove the leading edge slats out into the slipstream. "Flaps two." The trailing edge flaps start cranking out of the wing. We are slowing, about to turn base leg. I can see the runway behind us... It looks like wet glass in the afternoon light. The rain has abated momentarily. The tower clears us to land with gusty winds out of the northwest. "Gear down"; I reach across the center console and move the gear selector to the "down" position. We can hear and feel the gear doors opening... The co-pilot selects the auto-pilot to OFF on the base leg. The landing gear is forced out of the belly by hydraulic pressure and locks into position; three green lights in the flight deck. Rolling onto final, the co-pilot calls for "flaps three". I can see the runway; it is raining ahead, but looks OK. "Flaps full, landing checklist" I call out the items on the landing checklist like a good little non-flying pilot. There is a heavy shaft of rain east of the control tower, but our runway still looks good. Lightning bolts flash east of the airport boundary.
We go feet dry 300 feet above the ground at target speed with a ten degree crab angle. I turn our wipers on low as we approach the touchdown zone. The main gear tires touchdown on the wet runway and as the struts compress, the wing spoilers extend fully. I glance at the fuel load; minimum required for a go-around to Orlando. Blood pressure going down as the engines come back to life in reverse thrust... Being thrown forward in the harness feels good.
We taxi toward the ramp with steaming brakes... Company operations informs us that the ramp is closed until the storm passes. No problem. The co-pilot starts the APU (auxiliary power unit), then we shut down both engines while we wait. Tonight, a short overnight before a big day of flying tomorrow, ending in Chicago.
Life on the Line continues...
26 comments:
Welcome to Tampa Dave! I live just north of TPA in Land O Lakes. When they land 18R/18L I get to watch them fly by the house on a regular basis. Kinda cool to watch the pattern when the storms roll in, which has been frequent this summer.
Great post. Even my blood pressure rose!
Dave- Thank you once again for putting us in the driver's seat!! I have referred several people with a fear of flying to your wonderful blog- the change in their attitudes has been really outstanding- an excellent example of perhaps "not quite intended" consequences! You've touched people's lives in a very special way! Regards from TLS, France lhs.pf1
Nice Post Dave, Amazing Stuff!
I had no idea how many calculations and decisions a pilot has to make. I don't think most people who fly realize.
Yes! Another great post, thanks Dave.
Great photos as usual!
Whew! Just realised I was holding my breath! I know I've said it before – but what an awesome responsibility the pilots have, particularly the Captain!
That's a fantastic visual image you give through your description of being "part of a giant, vertical, turning cylinder of airliners!" I love it!
Dave, thanks for the effort you put into posting regularly with your gifted writing.
Hi Dave,
Love reading your stories. I'm amazed by how many calculations you do yourself with all that computing power available to you. Just wondering if you heard about PHX shutting down last night?
Dave-- what would happen if both Tampa and Orlando are not taking arrivals and everyone is bingo for fuel and there's a real "air show" going on? Can this really happen? I assume airplanes don't start dropping out of the sky, but isn't there always another plan B?
Dave - Great post as always. If it's any consolation, things weren't any better further up the eastern seaboard either. EWR was a parking lot last night. Spent two hours on the apron/taxiway before we were finally cleared out.
Thank God for IFE :)
Hold on!!
What an excellent description, Dave!
Never looked at it that way:
How tight the holding-scenario may be coupled to rising fuel prices.
Pilots complain airlines restrict fuel to cut cost
As jet fuel prices soar, airlines seek to reduce fuel loads, bring pilots' safety complaints
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080808/airlines_fuel.html
MCOCRAIG: Hey Dave welcome to my corner of the world, don't you just love our TS...LOL.. Thanks again for a wonderfully written post holding.. just an amazing writer you are sir!! Seriously.. I wish everyone would read your blog to see what you and guys like me do as dispatchers.. and why we like to add "extra" fuel...
I would hate to have been a dispatcher that shorts his/her flight in cases like yours, maybe Mcdill would have taken you??
Someone here asked what you would do if TPA and MCO weather was down? depending on each airline, the dispatcher would have made arrangements for the flight to go somewhere within fuel range to get fuel.. we always try to go someplace that we serve, where we have fuel contracts and the ability to take care of our passengers needs.. Of course in Dave's case, had he run into that problem (NO GO FOR TAMPA AND ORLANDO)then he most likly wouldhave alread made other plans to go eleswhere long before he entered that Hold for Tampa, such as Daytona Beach, or Sarasota, Naples etc..
Again Dave, great descriptive writing.. you put me there again in the jumpseat..
I've catch myself turning into blue before you end the text. I forgot to breath!
awesome text.
Every time I think I miss flying on the line (albeit a fractional), you post something like this and I'm reminded of why I don't miss it all that much.
Great post and digest of all the stuff going through your mind as you get to "bingo fuel".
Love the blog mate, this entry made me feel like I was right there! Keep up the great work.
Awesome Post Dave..
Great Stuff indeed...
What an amazing breath taking read this was. I'm a pilot myself, PPL on little twins, and posts like these just go to show how great a responsibility you guys flying the heavies have,..
Brilliant Stuff..
I even for a second started to think it was raining outside here!! Thats how grabbing your post is..
Hey Captn Dave -- is this you mentioned in the Anchorage Daily News article?
http://www.adn.com/aleutians/story/490979.html
Would love to hear your story...
Been reading for years, you've totally abated my fear of flying. You know, these posts, compiled, would make an excellent book ;)
Capt Dave, What kind of shoes do you wear? no joke - I hear there's a great type/brand of shoe airline pilot's wear and can't find anything on the subject. Thanks!!
av8rga,
I wear whatever is on sale after my wife tells me to get new shoes.
Dave,
I have been an avid reader of your exploits for a couple of years and what I enjoy most is the economy and veracity of the words you use to express your feelings. It’s almost as if you are running a similar policy to Mother’s fuel economy demands, just enough to do the job and a not a lot of spare.
I have a mental picture of the control deck in Fi-Fi at night, as she slides effortlessly through the sky, a sliver haired figure bathed in a combination of moonlight and instrument glow chews the end of his favourite No 2 pencil as he carefully edits his next entry for Flight Level 390. I take that’s where all the hard work is done……
I've just come over from The Magistrate's Blog where they were discussing a pilot being dazzled by a hand held laser. Tom Clancy NWS is this common? As always enjoy reading your blog entries very much.
Dave:
Thanks so very much for your wonderful posts, and for the hard work you do.
I have always thought that your job would be a wonderful adventure, and it is so fun to read your thoughts.
I too have a friend who suffered from a very large fear of flying, and has been greatly helped by reading your blog, and understanding exactly what you are up to in the cockpit. He is back and flying again!
I have referred to your blog on mine before at:
http://norrisadvisors.blogspot.com
Grace, Peace, and Great Flying to you!
But you were not being shot at like I was landing in Can Tho on a wet PSP runway. And I was not being paid what you are. If you are like me you would do it for nothing!
ChiefTestPilot
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