Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Stress

Position: 300 nautical miles west of KBOS (Boston)
Magnetic Heading: 030 degrees (Northeasterly)
Altitude: 35,000 feet
Pax on board: 150
Crew: 7
F.A.A. Inspector: 1

Every seat is full. There is a federal aviation safety inspector in the primary jump seat looking over my shoulder. In the torture seat (the mini-jump seat behind my seat) is a company pilot going to work. The atmosphere in the cockpit is stuffy and cramped; four bodies in a space meant for two. Air traffic control has us on a 030 degree heading for arrival spacing into Boston. The fuel on board is minimum for the miles remaining. Of course it is... I would not expect anything else.

The airline business is in a normal and predictable state of flux,i.e.,the bottom of the ten year sine wave... Sort of like the end of a plague of locust. As always, in this state, there are a lot of pilots that are forced to change aircraft as the seniority list contracts or expands. My co-pilot is brand new on Fi-Fi... actually, the first trip off of training. He has previously flown Boeings for eight years. He is in a state of operational shock. I have seen it many times and experienced it myself years ago. He was supposed to fly the leg to KBOS, but I suggested that I fly it because of the FAA inspector. He was visibly relieved.


Three Hours Earlier...


The Electric Jet is heavy as we taxi for takeoff. The weight and balance folks sent an email with a maximum fuel load at brake release. We might have to wait a few minutes in the holding pad at the end of the runway to burn off excess fuel weight. The wind is blowing steadily at 25 knots with gusts to 40 from the west. The vertical part of the tail is trying to weather vane the aircraft as we taxi south. I need to start number two to help with the taxi, but if I start it early, we will be low fuel at brake release. I estimate we are about number 20 for take-off. This will require perfect timing.


The lead flight attendant calls the flight deck interrupting my mental fuel calculating loop. A passenger has passed out in the rear galley. My first question is why was she out of her seat?

"Sorry, we could not stop her. She said she was going to vomit and was rushing for the lav."


"OK, how is she doing now?"


"She says she had too much to drink last night, but is feeling better. We are giving her water and orange juice."


"Did she hit her head?"


"Maybe."


"I guess I better call the medical services. Go ahead and get her name and address, etc., and slide it under the flight deck door."


To make our phone call, ground control gives us instructions to pull out of the taxi line, accomplish a 90 degree turn and taxi west against the wind. Not going to happen on one engine. We are forced to start number two engine to taxi against the wind, thus burning all of our taxi fuel before take-off. To maintain wings level, I am thinking about Cancun, the wife of my youth in a tiny bikini, and cool ocean breezes.


Once in the holding pad, we shut down both engines and rely on the APU for cabin environmental. I fire up the Mighty I-Phone and call the airline approved medical service to speak to a doctor. How much did she have to drink? Did she hit her head when she passed out? How does she look now? What is her name?


After putting check marks in all the anti-litigation boxes, we are good to go. Our fuel load is at minimum take-off amount, so by the time we reach the end of the runway... No go. I have an idea, though. The Mighty I-Phone punches through the matrix again and reaches my dispatcher. After the mandatory derogatory remarks about each others abilities, we get down to business about the fuel load. I suggest that we cut into the holding fuel of 4,000 pounds for taxi burn. I figure the worst case scenario is that we will shoot the approach once, miss, then go to the alternate of JFK. If we go back to the gate, here, to refuel, it will be hours before we get another slot. My dispatcher is cool with the idea, so we amend the flight plan. He promises he will send Boston ATC arrival rates en route.


Blood pressure going down...

Forty minutes later, we are next for take-off. The Electric Jet has burned through one-third of her Boston holding fuel. The wind sock is standing straight out and perpendicular to the runway as I roll the nosewheels onto the numbers. Early flying habits make me think FLAPS/TRIM/FUEL before I push the thrust levers forward. There is a lot of loose trash blowing across the runway. Both engines come up together and stabilize at about 40%, before I continue the push to the stops for maximum power. The wind requires a lot of rudder and a little bit of aileron to maintain the centerline. Too much aileron will raise the wing spoilers and that is not a good thing on take-off. One hundred knots still requires rudder inputs, but I have taken the ailerons out of the equation. The engines are running cool and strong as we approach take-off speed of 155 knots. The vertical fin is still trying to weather vane as I raise the nose gear free of the runway. When the mains leave the concrete, I release rudder pressure and let her turn into the wind. At 400 feet, I roll into a right bank and steer a 60 degree heading as per the tower's request. Fi-Fi's nose is 18 degrees above the horizon; she is accelerating with the vertical speed indicator buried. I do love this airplane, even if she is a bad girl occasionally.

200 miles west of KBOS...

We are back on track toward KBOS, still at 35,000 feet. The weather is IFR, but not too bad; 600 overcast, 2 miles, and rain with light winds. The co-pilot asked ATC if we could stay at altitude as long as possible for fuel burn (hint, hint). They are working with us... My plan is to do a high dive into KBOS with engines at idle thrust as much as possible. Every 100 pounds of fuel I can save in the descent is 100 pounds we will have to use around the airport for approach vectoring.

Downwind leg...

We are in clouds so thick that we cannot see the wing tips. That is very rare. The forward shields are UP (ice protection). The leading edge wing slats are partially extended as we slow toward flap speed. There are three aircraft ahead of us being vectored toward the radio beam that leads to the runway. The fuel remaining is a little better than I expected for our position in time and space. The FAA inspector is not squirming in his seat. Even so, we will have one shot and only one before we have to bug out for JFK.

Over the Marker Beacon...

The co-pilot moves the landing gear handle to the down position. Fi-Fi starts wiggling side to side as the gear doors open into the slipstream and her long legs begin to extend from her belly. I am holding my breath... Nose gear GREEN/Left main GREEN/Right main GREEN. Yes! I call for flaps to FULL, landing checklist, please... Engines are stable at 38% as we pass 1,000 feet descending on the glideslope. The landing lights are OFF until we break out. They would blind us with the cloud reflection. At 500 feet we can see the strobe lights leading to the end of the runway. At 300 feet, the wet runway is in sight. I ask the co-pilot to turn all the landing lights ON. The brilliant light shafts are full of rain drops rushing toward the aircraft. It is major cool. The co-pilot reaches overhead again and turns our wipers on HIGH as I am shifting my brain into the flare and touchdown loop. It is very easy to lose situational awareness landing in the rain because wet Plexiglas gives an optical illusion of being too high, even with the wipers ON. I keep one eye on the radar altimeter as Fi-Fi settles toward the rain covered runway. At 20 feet, I raise the nose a few degrees and hold it until she gives up and steps onto the runway.

One minute later, we are raising flaps, turning lights OFF, and starting the chronometer for engine cool down as we taxi toward the open gate. It has been a long day. I will be glad to see the hotel room, as strange as that sounds.

Life on the Line continues...




46 comments:

Ian said...

Every time I finish reading one of your posts I feel a strong urge to clap. Well done!

The Flying Pinto said...

It's great to hear your version of whats going on in the flight deck and put it together with what we (flight Attendants) have going on in the back.It really gives me perspective. You're a great writer and since most pilots I fly with aren't overly social and add to it that we change crews just about every leg, I don't get much feed back or perspective from the pilots these days. I'm really enjoying your blog, thanks!

Piotr said...

Great post Dave, as usual.
I like Your writing very much - it is amazing how you describe "mundane" actions, like making a phone call, in an nice and funny way (e.g. "the mighty Iphone punsches through the matrix again ;-).

Keep up the good work, thanks,
Piotr

Captain Platinum said...

You truly are a professional.

Mark said...

Ever thought of putting the best of these posts together as a book? I'd buy a copy!

curson said...

As usual, absolutely amazing post Captain ;) It's a pleasure to read you, and it's even more of a pleasure for someone like me working on the other side of "that" door.
Refreshing!
And now, I need to get ready for my "night" on the line, on my way to Tokyo tonight :P

Lachlan said...

Quality work again Dave. Knew it was going to be a good one when I read "F.A.A Inspector: 1". < giggles >

CandyMan said...

When FL390 shows up in my reader, it's time to stop what I'm doing a take a little break. Thanks....

Mark Lawrence said...

A great read as usual Dave! That's the real life on the line!

I've started my own aviation photography blog - not sure how often you get to South Florida, but please drop by and have a read!

Anonymous said...

Hello from the UK, I have recently found your blog and must say I really enjoying reading it, although some of the technical stuff goes over my head. I am a bit of a worrier when it comes to flying, and despite my patient OH's attempts to explain it, the physics of flying fail to reassure me. My OH start his very first FO position later this year, it has been a long wait but he is more than ready for it. I shall to continue to read with interest!

Anonymous said...

Awesome blog, Dave. What a great writing style.

If only passengers could flog that ONE person who always messes it up for the rest of us.

Ron King, UK said...

Hi Dave,

I could be wrong but I always thought that holding fuel was a minimum requirement so how can you change it as you did.

Clear to me that this can be done but how do you alter the figures to keep the FAA happy?

It it all to do the the fact that holding fuel is calculated for use after the first approach (rather than before as most people see it used when delayed)

Thanks Ron

Jerry said...

Great post Dave, It reminds me that the guy up front in the left seat has WAY more to do than just fly the airplane. Good job !

zb said...

Airline recruiters should be paying you for your stories.

Great read as always, thank you for maintaining the blog!

Gerard said...

Best blog on professional flying. Evah! Just great. This one is one of the finest.

Grayson said...

Apple should pay for your endorsements, too. seriously. And you should consider putting this into a book! SERIOUSLY!

Fantastic story! Again I find it compelling to read of what goes on behind the instruments.

Grayson

Aprenta said...

Why do you start a chronometer for cooling the engines after landing? Aren't they just going to be shut off and cool down at the gate, anyway?

Joe Powerbook said...

Loved this post - you're an exceptional writer, and I thoroughly enjoy keeping up with your blog. All the best from NZ :)

Anonymous said...

Log this one as another great post, Dave! Just an awesome read--I was there sweating with you. You can really adjust your game and deal with the issues that need attention.

From the description of the wind and 060 heading, I'd have to guess you might have been out of SFO on that trip...

Looking forward to the next one,
Marty

Spencer said...

Dave...you didn't mention if you slapped the chick who "had too much to drink the night before" that almost put your flight into a dangerous situation? I assume you didn't...but perhaps wanted to! Another great post! Enjoy reading it!

Mark Richards said...

I figure if I read enough, maybe some of your talent will rub off.

So keep writing. I have a long, long way to go. :)

Thank you for these marvelous stories.

Noella said...

Brilliant!

Thanks, Dave!

Sven Almgren said...

Really really great reading ! :)

How long do you have to run your engines on ground for cooling after landing?

DeeJay said...

Thanks once again Dave and I echo all of the previous comments about your writing

However I am confused as to why if you did not make your first attempt at landing in Boston, how diverting to JFK would save on fuel usage rather than a second attempt at Boston. Or am I misunderstanding (dumb passenger!)

Christian said...

Well, if the first time fails, there is a high chance the second one will not work any better, and then what?

The idea of an alternate is to have some place to go where a successful approach and landing is assured.

dave said...

ian- thanks

The Flying Pinto- well, its not that we want to be un-sociable... Anyway, thanks for the compliments.

Mark- yep, I have thought about it. Maybe later when I am retired.

Ron King- holding fuel is not, per se, mandatory. It is wise to have enough for at least three or four turns in the holding pattern to get your thoughts together, though. So, yes, the Capt. and dispatcher can reduce the holding fuel.

Gerard- thanks for the compliment. I am a pinhead compared to you, though. My God, you can write.

Grayson- I think Apple has reversed engineered an alien cellphone.

Aprenta- good question. The manufacturer requires a one minute cool down after landing, but we like more if possible.

Noella- as always, thank you.

Dee Jay- another good question. Think of it this way; if you have a fixed amount of fuel to reach the alternate, you do not want to burn into that fuel messing around at the destination airport. If the second approach attempt is unsuccessful, then you have got a problem because now not enough fuel to reach the alternate safely.

Christian- correct

The Flying Pinto said...

Oh, I know! Things have changed so much since 911....harder to visit you guys during flight and at my airline our pairings used to match the pilots now it seems as though we get a new flight deck crew every leg: (

ace said...

I enjoy your posts. Somewhere a long time ago I probably shared some of those midnight flights with you. I wish I had written a bunch of stuff down, but who thought of it in those days. I have put together a website telling about my life in ATC. http://www.TheBigSkyTheory.com

I doubt I'll catch up to your body of work, though.

LRod
ZJX, ORD, ZAU retired

zb said...

Spencer, I am sure the author of this blog can speak for himself just fine, but just from the distance I have as a reader of the stories, it appears that he doesn't seem to be of the chick-slappin' kind.

I am sure that all of us make mistakes, and standard procedures make sure a situation like this doesn't cause any dangers, as you call them. The delay and excessive fuel burn would have been very annoying, but not dangerous.

Spencer, I hope you're one of the dogs that bark and don't actually bite.

Jerry said...

I enjoyed your posts. I shall return to keep up with your adventures across the sky.
I am sure we have talked, I am a controller at Phoenix TRACON.

Talk to you in the air.

Tim said...

such good story telling, amazing. i never miss a post.

----------
i'm about to graduate from indiana state university in a few weeks. have been flight instructing for almost two years with about 500 hours TT, would really like to move up from this instructing business... any thoughts or suggestions? things are not looking good... about to get married and don't know what i should do...

A Streak of Grey said...

Somewhere along the arc I became a private pilot and 400 hours later I still love the sky. I cannot begin to tell you how much I enjoy reading your writing. The magic you project in your posts is exactly what made me take to the air and keeps me still wanting to fly every day. Thanks for the notes captain.

Keep the pointy end forward.

David

SkyFaller said...

As always great stuff. Please thank the wife of your youth for the support she gives. You both deserve great praise.

KSEA -to the east of

MathFox said...

Tim, the best advice I can give you is "don't lose your dreams". This isn't the best time to get a job at the airlines, but most likely times will be better in a few years. Make plans to be ready in the hiring spree then; continue building hours... You'll want to look into multi-pilot multi-engine training, but that's expensive so saving up a few thousand may be part of the strategy.

Execute your plan B, find something you can do as 9-5 job to pay the bills. (You'll need your plan B for when your career in aviation does not work out.) And as you get married, you'll have to take the opinions and plans of your partner into account too.

Gustavo "Omykron" said...

It is always a pleasure to read your flight reports, Captain.

Cargo Kitty said...

Dave,
I have such great respect for the job you guys do. Now that the flight deck is a sterile area, the flying publc does not get to see the intricate thought processes you go through to get the plane safely from point A to point B. Thinking 10 steps aheasd of the aicraft is what we always say makes for a great Captain. I salute you Captain Dave and wave to my Freight Dawgs as you pass them in the air.

baconguy said...

Awesome post! Great tension and suspense. You still have me checking for posts every few days :)

Christian said...

FAA Flight Inspectors: 1

Ever get more than one?

Rob said...

As a controller it is nice to work with professionals like yourself. I could not imagine working in another career field besides aviation. Wish we could get FAM trips back.
Rob

N6349C said...

ks Dave, this was one of your best. As a frequent airline pax (mostly AA) and "almost" commercial pilot, I know there is much more going on behind the curtain than is evident on stage. This post (and others) raised the corner just a little bit.....

N6349C

FANS said...

Fantastic posts here for a UK trainee.

Can you tell me why you didn't leave the rudder on to ensure the aircraft kept tracking the centreline immediately after take-off?

Many Thanks

Aviatrix said...

I love the lights on rain (or snow) rushing towards the airraft. It's mesmerizing. I'm glad to see that it still works on the big ones.

Anonymous said...

Dave, Where art thou?

Cassandra in CT said...

Dave,
Stumbled across your site from a link from Posts from the Plane Answers website (gadling.com/category/plane-answers) from a pilot named Ken.

I have had a field day these last 2 days pouring over your archive files. I'm still not done.

As a passenger, its cool to read the stuff you guys go through on a daily basis. I wasn't aware you can see the Milky Way galaxy and such.

Keep up the stories!

Boy on a bike said...

Stress:

From http://weblog.delacour.net/archives/2004/11/pressure.php

G took a sip of beer and said, “Someone asked Keith Miller whether he ever felt under pressure while playing test cricket. You know what Miller told him?”

“What?” I asked. I had no idea.

“Pressure, I’ll tell you what pressure is. Pressure is a Messerschmitt up your arse, playing cricket is not.”

This has also been told as:

A comment by the great Australian all-rounder Keith Miller is worth pondering. When asked by a reporter if he was feeling stress during a Test match, Miller - who was a fighter pilot during the war - replied, "Listen, mate, a Messerschmitt up your arse is stress, this is just a fucking game."

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