Saturday, January 16, 2010

The Quiet Time

Position: At the gate; KLAX
Pax-on-board: 0
Equipment: A320

The quiet time before boarding pax...

This is an opportunity to look over the bird. The aircraft cleaners have been here and gone; the flight attendants are en route from another hotel; not yet arrived.

The co-pilot, young and single, is in the terminal trying to get traction with a young and single gate agent and will be until minimum required report time. He burns the candle at both ends, but, admittedly, it is interesting watching him work the young ladies. All things considered, he is a good kid. I've got no complaints.

Earlier, I did a mini pre-flight looking for landing gear safety pins, torn tire tread, and new dents in the fuselage. She looks good for her age. Most of her skin imperfections are pilot caused (a few of mine are here), i.e., hard landings, mostly appearing on her belly. A new airliner will have absolutely smooth skin on the belly; an older one... Not so smooth.

I learned in this very aircraft, and a few of her sisters, how to fly 320s. It was in the days before 319s and 321s came on the scene. I have dropped this old girl on the runway (hard) more than once. So, before I climbed the jetway stairs, I rubbed her belly a little bit and told her once again that I was sorry for mistreating her. She has small engines and first gen nav hardware, but there is something about her... Sort of like walking up to a good, old horse that is looking for that slice of apple behind your back.

On the instrument panel, she has a label that says, "NON-GPS." This causes a lot of whining amongst the younger generation of pilots. Some of these older 320s cannot be economically upgraded with GPS, and, no, you cannot bring your GPS from home, although some of us, ahem..., used to do that until the airline found out and put the word out to knock it off, and that would be immediately.

Allegedly, 737-100 steam jet crews, instead of asking for a radar vector, would ask (for example) Albuquerque Center controllers for a heading of, say, 087 degrees until receiving Kansas City VOR. Of course ATC knew what was going on, but remained silent.

I only know this because one of the bad elements in my circle of old, grumpy captains told me he used to do that very thing. That guy is nothing but trouble and we should think about kicking him out of our silver-haired syndicate. I'll bring it up at the next meeting.

Back in the aircraft, the flight attendants have arrived and are stowing their bags. The lead flight attendant is young and good looking. I chuckle to myself because the co-pilot will be further delayed when he sees her... I might as well start loading the nav computers.

As forecast, the co-pilot arrives at minimum report time, but instead of turning left into the flight deck, stops at the forward galley. He and the young flight attendant are just beginning to flirt, when the senior Sky Babe from the rear galley comes up and shoos him away with, "Hey, she is busy. You need to get up there," pointing at the flight deck door.

I almost spit Starbucks coffee on the instrument panel.

The co-pilot comes into the cockpit with a red face and tail tucked low. I cannot tell if he is angry or just embarrassed.

Feeling sorry for him, I say, "Look, one hundred fifty pax are boarding in five minutes. They are busy back there... You can talk to that girl later. Have you pre-flighted yet?"

"No."

"Now might be a good time."

Life on the Line continues...

45 comments:

BA said...

Another great evening post!

Paul Tomblin said...

I'm surprised the airlines discourage the use of handheld GPSes as "supplemental" on planes that don't have TSO GPS. I learned the trick of asking for a vector "until able to receive the VOR" from IFR Refresher magazine, and it was a standard trick for us steam gauge piston types. It wouldn't work anywhere near New York City, of course, but then again nothing does.

And it seemed that a while ago ATC started assuming that everybody had GPS even if they weren't /G - I remember getting a "cleared direct AGC" as soon as I'd broken out of the clouds at 2,000 ft climbing out of KROC (about 190 nm away). I suppose to obey the legal niceties I should have "asked" for a vector of whatever my GPS said was the DTK.

Roberto said...

Capt. Dave, poor kid, smacked in the head at the right time... what else can you do (in case of the kid)? Suck it up and move on...

ipearx said...

I've always wondered if airline pilots ever bring their own GPS along. I figured if you had a complete electrical and engine failure, a battery powered Garmin with the glide ratio feature could be handy...

enDen said...

Hi, I would just like to say how much I enjoy reading you blog. Your story's are great! I love reading things like this!
Thanks for taking the time to write them! ~Nathan

mguenin said...

Could you explain the comment about "heading until receiving VOR"? I feel like I'm missing something.

david said...

Yes, like Paul, I know the "vector" trick in my Warrior that doesn't happen to have an IFR GPS. In fact, sometimes when I try to play by the rules, ATC nudges me until I go back to the "vector until I pick up the VOR" game.

Ryan said...

This post made me smile, as I wonder what Captains often think of their FOs. You always seem to critique them, which I think is good. I always learn something from that, and it reminds me of my father saying the exact same things about his FOs back in the day.

As for the "heading until receiving and then proceed direct," this also brought back a lot of memories of the old steam gauge type of flying, sans GPS. Then again I don't think of myself as an oldtimer, but am amazed how fast technology can change in such a short period of time. What do the new kids, ahem (born in the 80s) think?

Ryan

Rob said...

Loved this one! Hope to hear more about this FO in upcoming posts, he sounds like a story-maker!

jester92 said...

But how do you find your way with NO PURPLE LINE? More seriously, what does a glass cockpit with no GPS look like?

Flying Kites Mom said...

Dave- Thank you, a pleasure as always. Loved the belly rub- LSP

Bev said...

Hey Captain Dave.....right on the mark as always.....

I love your co-pilot. Even "I" may've stopped him in his tracks 40 years ago.......today he'd simply not notice me for the Flight Attendant up front.... Sigh....

Umm, in 2005 you averaged 13.8 blogs/month.
Here's challenging you to go for a 'personal best' in 2010 ?
Tee-heee....

Bev - Cape Town

Sue said...

Hi (C)aptain Dave! I've enjoyed your blog since the very beginning. You're a very gifted writer! I live right near KORD and love to watch the planes take-off and land and, while I wouldn't know an Airbus from a Greyhound Bus, I enjoy watching them nevertheless. My favorite is still the B-747. Would love to chat with you sometime about astronomy. Do you still own your LX-90? I still have mine and love it! Also got a Coronado H-alpha scope and it's fun as well. Please take good care of yourself and the wife-of-your-youth, and stay safe!
Best regards,
Sue

Desertron said...

Ah, impetuous youth! We learn from those who have gone before us - this young FO, wait til he finds out you took his calculator/PDA/portable brain extension away and replaced them with pencil and paper. Sounds like you never know until the flight who will be assigned the right seat. Hmmm, Mother may have a good reason to have this scallywag flying with you... Thank you, Captain Dave for another great view into (and below) the flight deck.

flying said...

Great Post you have here Capt Dave! As an Aviator in the Far East I really enjoyed your regular postings on the little things that happens at our "Regulated" and "SOPed" career.

do visit mine at http://flyingchinaman.blogspot.com/

The FlyingChinaMan

SkinnyDennis said...

I just love reading your blog, always interesting and I always learn something.

Can someone clue me in on the "official" view by airlines about passengers using GPS while in flight? An attendant read me the riot act on a flight to Phoenix when I had a GPS receiver plugged into my netbook.

nethan said...

A glass cockpit without a GPS looks about the same as one with. Besides, I think the first gen 320s have IRUs in them to keep everything kosher.

Dave, I feel bad for your FO, but I know just what you are going through with having to set up everything yourself. We've got a few players around here who spend the majority of their time hitting on just about anything female.

Such is life I guess.

jsterner said...

Another great post Dave, thanks.



Jerry

Jorge said...

Hello Captain Dave
You have given me such great moments by reading your Blog; it’s always the romantic view of the job that I would love to be my job...
So its time to give you something back, here is a song that I imagine you looking at the belly of the wonderful FiFIs, like a soundtrack of a movie, with a sunset
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhHKfSFGdUI
Please... continue climb FL390
Best Regards

Larry Jones said...

Capt. Dave, Your writing reminds me of my favorite author, Ernie Gann. I enjoy your FL 390 very much. I flew Navy Aircrew, P2V-7 Neptune, P3A Orion. It's been years since I've been in the air on a regular basis but reading your stuff I feel like I'm in the jump seat looking over your shoulder. Thanks for that! Tail winds to ya!

Marty Sacks said...

I about spit out my coffee reading that last!

Johann said...

Nice post as usual!!!!!!

simplesimon said...

And what was the outcome of the FO? Did he hit it off with any of them? Or did they hit him!

Fabulous post! Keep them coming!

SIG said...

Excellent, excellent work Captain.

Many an inside chuckle for the cloud miners, and many a well-written anecdote for the tons of fans who smartly follow this blog. This blog is on my "must see" junket (of 3) websites when I park the car after a multi-day, impure (wink to the Bournemann crowd) bagdrag-a-thon with a frosty adult soda sweating on the desk.

Thanks again!

Paul Tomblin said...

mguenin, it's like this (highly oversimplified): When you're flying IFR, you're supposed to be following some sort of approved navigation system, not just blundering around blindly. In the pre-GPS days, and to a large extent still today, that means following airways from one ground based navigation aide to another, usually from VOR to VOR. However, one "approved navigation system" (sort of) is a radar vector, meaning ATC offers you a heading to fly, and watches their radar to make sure you don't stray too far off it. If you want a clearance to a VOR (known by a three letter code like "AGC") that's too far away to receive, but which your hand held GPS (which is not an approved navigation system, unlike the built-in GPS) says is on a 87 degree bearing, say, you can ask ATC for, and receive, a clearance that says something like "fly 87 degrees and then direct AGC when able". You are technically receiving a radar vector, and you and ATC are both betting your hand held GPS will get you close enough to the VOR to start picking it up without ATC having to worry about you drifting off course.

Captain Dave said...

Using a handheld GPS device is technically illegal in the cabin, i.e., by a passenger. Using one in the flight deck is very illegal, even if it is IFR approved. It must be approved by the FAA for air carrier use, which is a big deal.

Ellen said...

You know how to tell a story--loved this one--thank you.

Alberto Freire said...

Great post, so easy to read (except pilot tech speak). So on what do you write your posts? PDA, smart phone? Why not fire up that iPhone / Android GPS and kill the cell radios. ... at least it won't look as bad as a Tomtom... hehehe. I know its illegal blah, blah, blah

Peace

Jimh. said...

that's funny...two years ago, and I know times change, they let me use my GPS on a SW flight to Phoenix...it was a kick watching our speed and altitude. Pity they take the fun out of things like that.

As always, you weave a well worded yarn! Thanks!

Vinaigrette girl said...

I wonder if somewhere there's an FA blog documenting the view that there's always some FO getting in the way of doing one's job because he thinks with a GPS and his personal joystick instead of prepping the plane and learning how to fly it, and more importantly, how to deal with it when it won't fly itself all of a sudden.

Just askin'.

Bev said...

"Using a handheld GPS device is technically illegal in the cabin, i.e., by a passenger. Using one in the flight deck is very illegal, even if it is IFR approved. It must be approved by the FAA for air carrier use, which is a big deal."

Hello (C)apt. Dave,
1.
Please will you explain *why* a handheld GPS is taboo whether in the cabin or the flight deck...
2.
Does IFR stand for International Flight Regulations perhaps ?

Many thanks,
Bev - Cape Town

Rob said...

Bev,

IFR is instrument flight rules, basically allowing pilots to navigate referencing solely their instruments eg; GPS, VOR (a radio beacon) etc. With no reference to the outside world.

The other option is VFR which is when you navigate by visual reference eg; Big house to grain silo to mountain peak.

I believe GPS need to be certified by the FAA (or the local authority) to ensure that the system is safe to use, ie; it is accurate enough for navigational use.Now I am extrapolating but it may be 'technically' illegal because the FAA registraion may say 'Non-certified GPS cannot be used on aircraft'. So although you aren't using it to navigate you technically come under the law.

Capt. Dave can clarify this please :P

Charles Swift said...

As I understand it hand held GPS units may be used in the cabin on some airlines and in some other cases it may be up to the captain (although I realize they have better things to deal with). There is a list somewhere on some GPS aficionado web site that I found last year. Of course this may have changed and I can't attest to its accuracy but it appeared to be well researched.

I took my new Garmin Nuvi on a recent flight and used it for a few minutes it was pretty fun, I know have >600 mph max speed logged on it. Also in addition to speed and location it appeared to show altitude fairly accurately. The bother is it has to be held up to the window - it would be best to mount it to the window (!) but that would be a bit too obvious and might cause consternation among passengers and attendants!.

Charles Swift said...

IFR = Instrument Flight Rules
VFR = Visual Flight Rules

Secret said...

Another great post Dave!

So, does the 320 have an Inertial Nav System?

w/o GPS I am guessing you predominantly fly ILS and VOR IAP's?

What about the dreaded NDB?

Thanks in advance,


Craig

SkinnyDennis said...

Thanks for the answers on passenger GPS use, and sorry for the hijack!

I usually keep the receiver under my shirtsleeve, but the one time I stuck it to the window an attendant freaked out and wanted to know what that thing was stuck to her airplane.

I'll continue to use it, as long as it's only technically illegal.

John said...

Another great story, Dave. Thanks.

re: using GPS units in the cabin. I'm assuming this is for the same reason that airlines don't allow radios and cell phones: even receivers can transmit signals, albeit low level signals, and some of these signals can end up in unwanted places, like smack on the glideslope or localizer frequencies. This occurs because practically all radios need to convert the frequency of the received signal into one that can be easily amplified and converted into an intelligent signal (this process is known as heterodyning, or mixing). For a further explanation, go to Wikipedia and search for "Intermediate Frequency". Depending very much on the quality of the receiver, IF frequencies or harmonics thereof can be very troublesome.

While some of the better gear is pretty harmless to use in-flight, some of the cheaper stuff can cause problems. So, rather than type accepting every receiver in the world, it's easier to ban them all.

Skyroamer said...

Dave, this is one of your best "comedy" posts ever! A+!!

dyanna said...

Your blog is really interesting.I'm waiting your new post.
Have a nice day.

Jean D said...

Hey, you should rather be thankfull to that geyhaired troublemaker. He must make you all look better.

Yup, those GPS, you think they are receivers only but the cheap ones (and on the passenger's side, they all get cheaper) may also emit parasitic EM radiations from their circuitry. And now, with those crazy regulations making the airlines not display your plane's position an hour before arrival, you do not even wonder about this EM field nor why they want these even less right now. I'm just wondering what they'll do when their makers will manage fit those in our watches.

I've also learned the hard way that a gps isn't a very good idea to rely on for critical navigation when they fail. And they do fail once in a while. If the idea of getting lost (or in my boating case, hitting a river's bottom sparkled with shoals and some unexploded artilery shells!) doesn't please you, the very least is to bring two!!! And not of the the same make and model to be safe.

Fair winds Captain!

David Horn said...

Interestingly, with GPS in the UK the Ministry of Defence quite regularly engage in blocking trials.

Unfortunately, this doesn't block your GPS signal, which is bearable. Instead, your GPS unit gets a malformed signal and usually ends up with a position fix just south of Spain, moving at a shade under 300kts.

PhillipL said...

Once again, another awesome story. I'm not quite on the flight deck yet but, your writing makes me feel like I'm right there in it. Thanks so much for taking the time to share your perspective. It's always an enjoyable read.

Happy landings Captain,

-Phillip

Stratocruiser1 said...

Hi Captain Dave,
Great story about the young FO. I was one too a long time ago.
Concerning getting a vector till you receive the signal from the ILS or VOR, I think the Captain of the plane in this video cut it a little close. Have a look at a landing at Toncontin.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJoXMcehrYo&feature=fvw

wolfie_cr said...

I hate to contradict Captain Dave but handheld GPSs are part of the authorized electronic gadgets you can use in the passenger's cabin

I just verified this by taking a look at Continental's Inflight Magazine (I know the American Airlines one has the same but I dont have a recent issue handy), this info is on the last pages of the magazine, where the music/entertainment for the flight are listed etc

Of course that recent events in DTW may soon bring this to a change........arghhhh

ALOHA HOME MAINTNANCE said...

Thank's Captain, I do appreciate that you have given those of us that dreamed of a life amidst the clouds a chance to dream again when our land locked feet had started to wear through the souls of our shoes. Dreams don't die with age they just wither until dusted with the dew of the words of those living among the clouds.
Aloha
Loren D.