Position: 180 nautical miles southeast of KSEA (Seattle)Altitude: 28,000 feet
Indicated Airspeed: 300 knots
Equipment: A320; large engines
Pax-on-Board: 150 + two jumpers
Airborne...
Long red fingernails screeching on a chalkboard... That is your ATC controller saying, "Tell me when you're ready to copy holding instructions. Something is going on at Seattle. They're telling me a 747 slid off the runway."
My worn, but still functional brain immediately and subconsciously compartmentalizes... The fuel burn section kicks into overdrive.
Thanksgiving Lift 2010 is underway, and as usual I am on the tip of the spear. Every seat is full with one flight attendant and one pilot jumper. The pilot jumper is a senior Instructor Pilot going home for Thanksgiving; off-duty, but still an IP watching everything I do.
The seasonal good flying weather of October and November is over... Winter ops have arrived.
Seattle is in the grips of a snowstorm complete with ice and wind, i.e., the worst kind of winter weather for an aviator. My dispatcher and I burned a lot of iPhone battery power before take-off discussing the what-ifs... Well, guess what? A what-if has happened!
Our holding instructions are: 20,000 feet, east of the holding fix, right turns, leg length our choice. My co-pilot is the best ever, a female in my Top-Ten list who buddy bids me. That means she agrees to fly my schedule and I agree to behave. We fly together a lot and know what the other is thinking before articulation... I see she is emailing our dispatcher; also entering holding data into Fi-Fi's nav computers at approximately the same time.
I am the flying pilot and start the descent to 20,000 feet. I figure we have 45 minutes of holding fuel before we must proceed to Seattle and attempt the approach. The fuel computers estimate 60 minutes, but that is a digital wag. Missed approaches use an enormous amount of fuel, always more than forecast. The alternate airport is KPDX (Portland), a short flight from Seattle.
At 23,000 feet, with engine icing shields up, we descend into the tops of the frosty clouds. The turbulence level increases instantly to the flight-attendant ankle breaking threshold... I look at the co-pilot and nod my head toward the forward galley, saying we had better sit them down back there.
The beautiful orange and deep blue skies of dusk are replaced by darkness. I cannot see the little ice probe mounted on the forward wind screen support without a flashlight... Uh-oh! There is already one-half inch of mixed rime/clear ice on the probe. That is not good... Cloud tops typically have the worst icing.
Holding (holding means flying racetrack shaped patterns where ATC assigns; thus, the holding fix) at 220 knots (253 mph) will allow ice to build on the tail. Obviously, we need to get out of here, like now. The co-pilot asks me if I want to climb before I ask her to get higher. The ATC controller gives us 25,000 feet and says he is still trying to get news on KSEA.
After I set 25,000 feet in the altitude selector and command the auto-pilot to begin climbing, I turn the wing heat ON, wing lights ON, and quickly look back toward the left wing. Yeah, baby! Sheets of ice are losing their cold grip on the wing's leading edge and disappearing into the slip stream.
Fi-Fi breaks out into twilight conditions at 3,000 feet per minute. We reach the holding fix and begin to fly a racetrack pattern with ten mile legs. The co-pilot reports to ATC and Mother that we are officially holding.
I remove the cabin PA handset from it's cradle, clear my throat, and then use my best-ever deep and confident Captain's voice to tell the pax why we have suddenly reversed course.
After a short and well done communique to the pax, I replace the handset and ask the co-pilot, "Come on, admit it... That sounded like Robert Stack."
The co-pilot rolls her eyes back, shakes her head and says, "Oh, please..."
Respect for the left seat is slipping amongst the young and impressionable... Actually, I am surprised that she knows of Robert Stack, the coolest Hollywood airline Captain ever.
Turning circles at 25,000 feet...
The hold is sort of thought-provoking... We see the night sky rolling over us from the east and the retreating daylight in the west as we burn precious kerosene, but get nowhere. I can sense the instructor pilot fidgeting as he considers the personal ramifications of diverting to the alternate airport.
Outbound from the holding fix on the third turn, our ATC guy says, "They're gonna let a few of you in... Uh, braking action is reported as fair on the runway, poor on the taxiways. The runway was chemically de-iced a few hours ago. Tower visibility is a quarter-mile, RVR (runway visual range, i.e., how many horizontal feet can you see down the runway) is 2800 feet. Say intentions..."
"Tell him we are ready."
Descending into KSEA...
Engine heat/wing heat ON as we descend, one more time, into the icy clouds. We have been cleared to intercept the localizer (radio beam to the runway) outside of the outer marker. The co-pilot and I brief the approach, reminding each other of the required call-outs for an instrument approach, especially with an IP sitting behind us, on-duty or not.
I visualize how this landing is going to go and all the things that could go wrong after touchdown. We have a slick surface with a crosswind...
Over the marker with three green gear lights shining brightly, flaps FULL, engines spooled up, and landing checklist complete. Fi-Fi's nav computers are in a heightened sense of self-awareness as the runway gets closer. My right hand is on the thrust levers, left hand on the stick as I monitor her behaviour. The landing lights are OFF because of the reflection from snow flakes.
At 1,000 feet radar altitude, nothing but darkness... 500 feet radar altitude, nada... 300 feet radar altitude, approach lights burning through the cold gloom... I get a hit of adrenaline from those beautiful lights. At 200 feet radar altitude the end of the runway is in sight, a bit crooked from the crosswind. I reach overhead and illuminate our world with candlepower. The instant sensation of velocity is incredible as the radiant snow flakes rush toward us at 140 knots.
We can see the runway surface; it is patchy snow and ice, but doesn't look all that bad. I decide to add five knots to the touchdown speed for tail icing. Five knots requires 500 feet of dry runway, probably 1,000 feet of icy runway, but we have plenty of concrete in front of us.
I estimate the crosswind at 10-15 knots from the left with light to moderate turbulence as we pass over the threshold. Auto-pilot OFF, auto-thrust OFF...
Touchdown...
Removing the crosswind angle with rudder and aileron, I drop the Electric Jet onto the runway firmly, shaking both galleys a bit, I am sure. Got to get those tires on the runway and load them with weight quickly. Reverse thrust comes on strong and wing spoilers are raised with brute hydraulic force destroying the lift.
At 100 knots, I start applying the brakes evenly with ever increasing pedal pressure. They are, in reality, only electric switches, i.e., no hydraulics at the pedals. The braking computers read the strain on the pedal and send the proper stream of electrons to the wheel brakes.
I can feel the anti-skid working as the brakes are released momentarily when their assigned wheel assemblies skid on the ice. The normal reaction is to decrease pedal pressure, which is the wrong thing to do... Keep the pressure heavy and let the anti-skid work, and work it does.
There are strange multi-colored flashing lights in our ten o'clock. It is like Christmas lights in low visibility. It dawns on me... Emergency vehicles around the 747 that slid off the runway.
Our airplane is tracking the centerline as it slows to walking speed before turning onto the taxiway, which has not been de-iced. Before the turn, we can see the 747's tail... There must be 20 to 30 emergency vehicles surrounding the stricken aircraft.
There, but for the Grace of God, go I...
Cannot worry about it now, though. We transition to the taxiway covered with a couple inches of snow over an ice base. When I command the nose wheel to turn using my tiller, nothing happens. The nose gear is sliding... Well, there is more than one way to skin the proverbial cat. I bring Fi-Fi to a complete stop, then slowly increase power on number one engine to help the nose wheels turn to the right... It works very well, being something that one of the Captains-of-my-Youth showed me in the 737.
Fi-Fi continues slipping and sliding toward the gate, which is in an area of aircraft de-icing activity. The overspray has melted all the snow and ice in the gate area and we regain full traction about 100 yards from the marshaller.
Brakes set at crossed batons, engine fuel switches to OFF, and start breathing again. Outside, the snow is blowing horizontally.
The IP says, "Good job guys. And by the way, I think the captain does a good Robert Stack impersonation."
"Don't tell him that! He'll do it even more!"
Yep, I absolutely will. It's called stirring the pot.
Life on the Line continues...
54 comments:
Big smile, happy sigh. I love that landing. !
~DeAnn
I always feel more comfortable with a pilot that sounds like Robert Stack. :)
Great entry! I was once a high time CFI with an ATP and some good opportunities to do charter and Part 91 corporate work. It was evenings and weather like that described here that made me realize that this was not something I really felt equipped to deal with. It's not for everyone - but I'm glad there are guys like you who are up to the challenge. I still love to read about it. Thanks for your writing.
That was a fabulous post. I was hung on every word. Keep these great posts coming and good thing nothing terrible happened with that 747 mishap.
Wonderful read, as always.
Great read. Read it in-flight (passenger). Professionalism reassuring
Unbelievable.
Kinda like rodeo, sez me.
Much like what you just described, every time I see a cowboy strap his ass voluntarily upon two tons of pissed off ribeye, all I can think is there must be at least a thousand different ways to make an easier living.
God bless you and those that you fly with for reassuring this weary frequent flyer that there are professional airmen up there doing the best that they can.
As much as I dreamed of flying as a kid, I must say that as far as jobs go, I wouldn't trade you for all the tea in China.
Andy
www.smokingtoaster.com
Thanks for another great "ride" Captain Dave. On the edge of my (dining room) seat here.
I always enjoy your reading your blog entries -- very interesting, educational, engaging and well written
Best ever!
Whew! Can we unfasten our seatbelts now, Captain?
That reassuring voice from the flight deck is always appreciated. Even more than what is said, is the reassurance that there is a real, thinking, intelligent human being at the controls.
Just like the anaesthetist in the operating theatre, if he/she is calm everything else can be dealt with.
Thanks, Dave!
Great post Captain, almost had me sweating. My flying was limited to a 1946 Luscombe in real life and Flight simulator for airlines but I think I will go to the simulator and try and duplicate the approach to KSEA with hopefully the same results. I'll repeat an earlier remark, you are getting closer to Ernest Gann all the time.
Read this one to the wife, we were both laughing! Thanks! And Captain Dave, you probably flew over our Thanksgiving dinner! Hope you keep flying for a very long time!
You make it sound almost easy, Captain (yeah, I know...).
May I ask, why isn't it correct to turn on the wing heat before descending into the tops?
Regards,
Frank
An 'editor' sitting behind you while you wrote this piece would have waited until you sat back from the final sentence, then said, "Fine writing, damn really fine."
Captain, I cannot tell you what a smile your posts bring to my face. My mind had such a vivid picture in it from your descriptions. Thanks for taking the time to invite us onto your flight deck.
I so know that feeling of turning onto a taxiway or apron and hoping to God that there will be sufficient friction to turn the airplane.
Very good blog entry, as always.
I'd love to hear that Robert Stack voice on your flight! Get someone to record it next time.
Contrary to what might be popular belief, controllers don't like the hold either. Well, I mean insofar as making airplanes do it is concerned. We'd much rather get everybody to where they're going.
Actually controlling a hold is something we did a lot of back in the '60s, '70s, and '80s. Then the FAA started working very hard to reduce airborne holding by instituting significant flow control operations. Probably wise, as holding was perhaps the riskiest thing we did in ATC. Nevertheless, what we did in Chicago was pure art. I wrote an article about at my ATC website.
Although the vast majority of my holding experience was between 7,000' and 20,000' I did hold as high as FL310 when I was in High Altitude. My impression was always that pilots preferred longer leg lengths than ten miles (particularly in High). I always assigned twenty when I held, even at 7,000, unless my stack was going to be heavily pulled from by ORD.
We always used our best Lloyd Bridges impression, too. "Looks like I picked the wrong week to give up amphetamines…"
LRod
ZJX, ORD, ZAU retired
TheBigSkyTheory.com
Cap'n Dave -
Glad to have you back up on frequency! Here in the early grip of another New England winter, it was pure pleasure to settle by the fire and absorb another wonderful tapestry woven from equal parts airmanship, technical detail and writing skill.
Hope you enjoyed the pic of Fi-Fi's incubator, I would hazard a guess one could eat off that floor!
If by some miracle you find yourself riding the Gardner III during Santa's ops for 2010, drop the port wing at BRONC...we'll leave the lights on!
Happy Holdiays!
Andy, your description of a rodeo really has me chuckling. :-))
Robert Stack or Chuck Yeager -- take your pick. :-)
One of my favorite blogs; keep up the great flying and the great writing.
"All right, Striker, you listen, and listen close. Flying a plane is no different from riding a bicycle; it's just a lot harder to put baseball cards in the spokes."
Robert Stack Rex Kramer) quote. Hopefully, you didn't use this quote.
Dear Dave,
I've taken my proverbial hat off for you for this post. As with many posts before, it feels like riding the jump seat yourself.
PPL pilot, currently studying ATPL theory in Sweden. Have had some experience with slick taxiways (and low blowing snow), so I know the feeling. Except I didn't have 100+ pax nor anyone overlooking my shoulder... :D
Safe landings,
/Niclas
PS. You make me want to start writing a blog myself! :) I love the way you mix tech stuff with sheer poetry! Not to mention the amazing images.
Oh well, back to studying. "Aircraft Fuel Systems" is on the menu. /Niclas
Great job Cap'n. I have added your link to my blogroll.
Best post ever!
Happy Holidays,
Ryan
Capt,
I was taught flaps 15 at one dot above glideslope then gear at glideslope intercept with full flaps at landing assured. Is full flap and gear down a opps spec deal at your airline?
Love the post.
Joe 310 driver
Fantastic blog post captain, definitely one of your best yet in my opinion!
Blue skies and clean runways :-)
Captain Dave, awesome post, but you give the younger generation too much credit. More than likely that co-pilot has NO IDEA who Robert Stack is.
Nice story. Thanks to you and all pilots who get us where we need to go. - Brian
I wondered if you were up in that mess. It wasn't fun for us either. At one point in time, we were holding over LMT.
Glad you made it down safe.
-Seattle Center Chris
Thanks for the post Captain! Once again, an incredibly good read!
Beautiful description. Although my own "Fi-Fi" only has one 180HP engine turning in the front, I know the feeling of descending into clouds on an evening approach (sans the known icing), and you nailed it.
That movie where the propeller comes through DC-4 fuselage - scary, scary, scary. I saw it once on TV in my youth back in the UK, and I have never forgotten it.
But inquiring minds want to know - if you sound like Robert Stack, does your FO sound like John Wayne?
As a nervous flier, I have a total pit in my stomach from your post. I could only imagine what it would have been like being a passenger.
As always, love your posts!
DeAnn- I loved the landing, too. Especially the part about staying on the runway.
Tim- I don't do a real good Robert Stack impression. It's only fun because it bugs the co-pilot, who consistently reminds me how old I am.
Stan- Yeah, it's not for everyone. You probably made the correct decision.
Daniel J- Thanks...
Nature's Revenge- Thanks...
Rob- Thanks...
Andy- Thanks... Yep, I've told a lot of folks over the years that they wouldn't like my job if they had a chance to try it out.
Bob (Downtown Runner)- Thanks... Watch out for those cars!
Warren- Thanks...
Ed Skinner- Thanks... Really, best ever?
Noella- Well, thanks... Yep, you can unfasten your belt, but don't let the flight attendant catch you.
jsterner- Wow! What a compliment! In my way of thinking, I would not make a pimple on Gann's butt. But thanks anyway...
Jimh- thanks... Glad you got some chuckles out of this post.
Franke Van Haste- Thanks... Yes, you may ask about wing heat. It is, in fact, correct to heat the wing before descent into ice. It is also OK to wait and use it to unload ice from the wing. Both methods are approved. I tend to use the latter method more than the former.
markwicklund- thanks... Editors are a fickle bunch, though...
Tim- Thanks and you are welcome. I never thought this blog would last this long... But it is kind of fun, even after six plus years.
Aviatrix- Yeah, I'll bet you do. Probably a lot more than most.
Golfcharlie232- Thanks... it doesn't sound that good. I do it mostly to bug the co-pilot. Stirring the pot is only fun if you get a reaction.
Lrod- Yeah, I don't hold near as much as in the old days. How's that retirement going?
330420KBOS- thanks... Oh, I am quite sure I'll be over Gardner, or as those controllers say, gahd-na, during Christmas Lift 2010.
bwebster- thanks...
Dan- No, not that quote! But it is a good one!
Niclas- thanks... Better spend the blogging time on fuel systems. One of my favorite co-pilots is a Swede, by the way.
Bonanza36- thanks...
Ryan- Really? Thanks...
Pilot Joe- Yes, flaps are allowed FULL with gear down over the marker. Of course, that's in the perfect world. On visuals, I usually wait until 1000 feet for FULL. Most of my landings are flaps 30. We have no such thing as "landing assured" in our op specs.
"Best ever" -- Well, this is certainly one of the best written "that I recall". But your work does go back a ways.
The piece has a real clear "feeling" that comes through and there's enough polish that we forget we're reading about it and, instead, feel like we're on-board and "aware" of what all is happening up front.
Yeah, best ever!
John- thanks...
Ron- you are correct. Most of them don't have a clue who Robert Stack is, or was... Too bad, I say...
Brian- thanks for riding on my airplane so I can keep a roof over my wife's head. She kind of likes it.
Chris- yeah, I was in that mess. I knew you guys were busy, too. I was in your airspace last night, but never got your frequency. The closest was 135.45...
Bert-Jan- thanks...
D.B.- thanks... Be careful out there! That movie is "The High and the Mighty." One of my favorites.
Joanna- I always try to massage my pax nerves. I can imagine what it feels like to not know...
Another great post! Being from SEA, I remember watching the local news about the Cargo 747 that slid off. Glad to hear you made it safe! Did you get a chance to enjoy Seattle's snow?
Dear Captain Dave,
Great post thanks for keeping us witht you in the air.
Have a nice flight sir :)
Came back 5 times to re-read this one. 'nuff said.
Another great read....feels like I'm there with you.
Question about Fi-Fi....is that in regards to all Airbuses or just the 319/320/321s?
Julie said....it's as if, I am there with you, like a make believe good gremlin, watching in awe, not to sound corny, but awe inspiring it is to live this particular landing thru you!!! Thanx so much for sharing!!!
misstwa (again...I really do miss TWA airlines)
I do so love the instant feeling of velocity that happens when you turn on the landing lights in snow. One winter evening while I was getting my COMM/INST at Port Orchard Airport (formerly OS8, now 4WA9) we were hangar flying and having a few adult malt beverages when it started snowing. We shut down all the outside lights then lit up the strobes on the 5 or 6 airplanes sitting on the ramp. The syncopated freeze frames of snowflakes against a dark sky is one of my most treasured memories of that time.
Dear Captain Dave
On AV Herald there's an edited version of the ATC recordings regarding this incident. If that is indeed your voice responding to the "GA and hold at 20k" I must say your pitch is still a few notches off Robert Stack's :)
But you do sound professional, I must say...
Hello Captain Dave,
I have responded, but perhaps I was timed out before it left our shores...?
Thank you so much for this offering.
You really have an amazing knack of drawing me into the very midst of your activities in the flight deck.
Gripping !
My awareness is much heightened concerning what goes on up there; and you're so often in my thoughts when I see an airliner overhead or about to cross the N2 highway before landing at Cape Town International.
Truly, truly amazing....
And the great thing is that my enthusiasm *never waivers* - as in, I anticipate each blog with equal fervour.
It's been a great year up there with you...
One more to bring 2010 to a close ?
Bev
Cape Town
Another great one from Captain Dave.
But all this talking about Robert Stack brings to mind the dreadful mandatory age to hang the wings. Any chance to move to the Airbus A330 before time kills all the fun? Think of Europe and your wife.
Also, one more post before Christmas? They are better than the trees.
Thanks.
That was great!
Thanks!
ATPL
Yep....
Trees aside.....he even beats Santa, doesn't he ~Clarion53 ?
Wow Dave!! I felt like I was sitting in the cockpit with you!!! Bravo!
I'll trust your IP's judgment about the Robert Stack thing, but Gann had nothing on you.
Your Favorite Copilot DOES know who Gann was, right???)
I love reading your blog! I am a controller at SEA tower. I was lucky enough to this day off. Seattle and snow are not a good mix. I hope you enjoy your trips to SEA.
Heidi
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