Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Aluminum and Carbon Fiber



Position: On the ramp, KLAS
Equipment: A320 V2500 A-5 engines

The first hints of twilight in the east... Above my head, a magnificent aluminum and carbon-fiber aircraft tail arching high into the lightening sky. Looking straight up, Orion the Hunter is still visible. To me, that translates to snow and ice, i.e., wintertime operations just around the corner.

The wind is whipping my tie uncontrollably. I have tried to stop it, but it is useless. I let it whip. I am holding my hat in place with one hand and shining a flashlight on Fi-Fi with the other looking for dents, ripped tires, leaks, gear-pins still installed, oxygen discs in place, fire extinguisher discs in place, static wicks, clear static ports, open pitot tubes, and on the list goes...

I won the early morning Starbucks coin flip. I would much rather pre-flight than stand in-line waiting for coffee and trying to remember the New Age drink orders from the flight attendants... Green tea light with two pumps, white cinnamon, two sweeteners, and skim, or something like that, and that is for the lead flight attendant. The remaining two are even more complicated. The co-pilot can handle it... He's a sharp young man two weeks out of the Electric Jet training machine.

The sound of large jet engines at take-off thrust... A company A320 is lifting its nose gear clear of runway 1-Right. I can see the heat plumes blasting out of the engines along with feeling the roaring thrust in my chest... It is a good feeling.

The beautiful aircraft rises into the sky, nose rising to a steep angle while briefly outlined by the lights of the casinos. In a few seconds it is banking 30 degrees toward the east, heading for the sunrise. The climb rate is fantastic... I can see the vertical speed indicator in my mind's eye. It is, more or less, awesome.

Underneath our right wing, a fuel truck is hooked up and pumping Jet-A. The fueler is standing by the open fuel panel in the right wing root watching the green digits increase. A familiar female ramp-lead and four rampers are throwing bags onto two conveyor belts aimed at the open cargo bays. Two long baggage trains are being emptied.

On the other side of the tail, a catering truck is re-stocking the galleys through cabin door 2-L. I glance at my pilot chronometer that I can't read anymore without geezer glasses, but can still see the hand position... The ducks are lining up on schedule. Captain Dave's world is reasonably stable thirty minutes before sunrise.

"Brakes released... Cleared to push."

The large diesel powered tug begins to shove on the Electric Jet; I salute the gate supervisor in the jetway and she gives me a thumbs up. Ramp-lead, pushing on my nose gear, says, "Cap, cleared to turn number one."

I ask the co-pilot to throw a match into number one, and then open my side Plexiglas sliding window about an inch. A rushing sound of high pressure air fills the cockpit. The pneumatic starter motor of the left (#1) IAE V-2500 A-5 engine starts turning the N2 section. It is one of the most satisfying sounds to my soul... Hard to explain; it's a pilot thing.

The rushing sound grows in intensity as the starter motor spins the mighty A-5 engine faster and faster... I watch the engine instruments.

Igniters, fuel flow, and temperature rise happen about the same moment with a muffled whoof and then a guttural low-pitched whine quickly rising in intensity... Light off, baby!

I close the side window and lock it... I have received my morning fix of turbine ecstasy. Yeah!

Windsock...

KLAS tower has cleared us for take-off, runway 1-Right. The sun, streaming orange light through the co-pilot's side window, is about five degrees above the horizon. I am looking for a windsock but cannot find one. Oh well... The tower controller told us the wind direction and velocity with the take-off clearance. Good enough...


A quick glance at the handwritten note I made myself for engine failure... Reaching 4.3 miles from the Las Vegas VOR, bank right back to the VOR and enter holding with a direct entry; retract flaps at 3,181 feet. I add that to my bucket of paranoia before the thrust levers are moved.

On this lovely Sunday morning, 150 souls are counting on two pilots in the pointy-end to deliver them safely to KBOS.

150 miles down the airway...

The Electric Jet levels at 35,000 feet 150 miles east of KLAS. The flight plan TOC (top-of-climb) fuel load is within 200 pounds of the actual fuel-in-tanks. That is a good thing... Calls for a TOC sip of Starbucks French roast (bold).

The flight-plan time enroute does not agree with Fi-Fi nav calculations. I push the AIRPORT button on the left nav computer and look at the arrival into KBOS. I can see 60 miles of course line that we will not be flying. I know this from KBOS experience. I will have the co-pilot take the excess mileage out later.

Training...

The airline is currently training a lot of new Electric Jet pilots, both seats. I can fly for years without seeing an inexperienced co-pilot, and then the worm turns. This kid is the fourth newbie I have had in a short time. It forces me to be on my game... No slacking or whining as I tend to do with an experienced co-pilot.

The first few months out of training is critical to understanding the ways of this remarkable electronic entity. It is not fair to burden them with extraneous nonsense of the Line. Instead, I have been showing him a few of my smoke and mirror management techniques that new Fi-Fi pilots can use to ease themselves into the matrix without too much embarrassment.

Fi-Fi can be very frustrating to a new pilot when the expected reaction goes off on a wild tangent or does not happen at all. There are work arounds to such problematic areas... Isolate it and apply manual flight techniques until you understand what the automation is trying to do.

Then and only then, start applying digital magic to the procedure until you have mastered it. Never, ever let automation overwhelm your airmanship. I see it again and again... Automation is your friend, not your master.

Speed...

Outside, a micro-thin layer of cirrus clouds a few feet above us... The top of the tail is probably slicing it like a 450 knot knife blade. The sensation of speed is amazing as the super thin cloud layer rushes past the top of the aircraft. Whoa! Look at that! We are packin' the mail... Literally.

Calls for another sip of Starbucks French roast (bold). I would estimate the in-cup temperature at about 110 degrees. Maybe another 30 minutes of drink time before it is too cool.

Auto-pilot #2...

What was I thinking earlier? If I get overheated I might pop a circuit breaker. I reach up to the a/p selector and push auto-pilot #2.

Fi-Fi accepts the command... Auto-pilot #1 turns OFF with a clack and auto-pilot #2 takes over the aircraft. I look at the co-pilot... "Your aircraft."

I feel better... Life on the Line continues...


30 comments:

Bradoplata said...

Are the new pilots under some type of probation, or are they good to go and just learning the ropes?

And how much has "automation" taken away from your ability to just be a pilot?

I'm a locomotive engineer, and we used to have a lot of autonomy on how we ran our trains. Now the emphasis is on fuel conservation. They changed our rules and have taken most of decision making, and therefore, most of the fun out of my job.

Tom said...

Apologies for the ignorant question, but what's an oxygen disc? For that matter, a fire extinguisher disc as well? (Suspect the answer to no. 1 will answer no. 2).

Thanks.

Australia Online said...

Capt Dave
Good to see you back

Great post

Regards
Ian from Australia

NB said...

*smiles* Dave, as you "received your morning fix", I have just received my early morning *aah* after reading your blog. Always a pleasure, thanks mate! :)

Speaking of automation being a master or servant, do you have a firm opinion yet on the AF447 accident? From what I read on pprune and elsewhere, it looks like the pilots were never properly trained in hand flying at altitude and ended up seriously behind their aircraft (or above, given the direction of their final flight path :-/). Have you ever had an UAS event at altitude and/or flown fi-fi in cruise in ALT2? Was it as twitchy in roll as AF447 seem to suggest?

Re climb rates I recently flew my air club's Cessna 182Q with an SMA engine - an amazing machine that runs on Jet A1. In my world the climb rate is awesome! It feels like having only 10000 feet to climb is too little... :D I envy you for having the possibility to thrice that on a daily basis. :)
Thanks for letting us ground-based dwellers get a glimpse of the view over your shoulder!

PS I admire your writing style (and photos). If I ever start a pilot's blog, I will use yours as inspiration.

CAT III APPROACH said...

Great post!

a wonderful saying, and so very true....being a simulator trainer...not an aviation one, I always say auto is your friend....but now have an ending that is so very true when things go astray....not your master!

CAT III Approach

Steven said...

Another wonderous meditation on the magic of flight, Dave.

Your joy in the observation of small things - flapping ties, notes to self, French roast - as well as the bigger things - jet engine starts, scything Cirrus cloud, the warmth of a sunrise - are a pleasure to share.

Nice work, as ever.

Dr Bob said...

Thanks for another interesting post, Cap'n Dave. I find your narratives fascinating and insightful.
Keep up the great work!

Bob

ADSWNJ said...

Welcome back, Captain! "You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue here. We're breathing again!"

I love your advice to your newly qualified colleagues on how to handle the automation. "There are work arounds to such problematic areas... Isolate it and apply manual flight techniques until you understand what the automation is trying to do." and "Never, ever let automation overwhelm your airmanship. I see it again and again... Automation is your friend, not your master." should be the first page of the Airbus flight manual.

Safe travels with FiFi, sir!

Frank Van Haste said...

Cap'n:

Thanks for this:

"Isolate it and apply manual flight techniques until you understand what the automation is trying to do. Then and only then, start applying digital magic to the procedure until you have mastered it. Never, ever let automation overwhelm your airmanship."

I may just print that and tape it above the Garmin 530W in my 182. Even FLIB drivers need that mindset.

Oh, by the way...3,181 feet? Is that a round number in AGL, or somethin' else?

Regards,

Frank

About Steve said...

Another great post, Captain! I particularly like the cockpit scribble in case of engine failure. It's very reassuring to see such commitment to safety despite the advancement in safety over the years - pays to stay sharp, I think!

ahgeedah said...

Wow, Captain! As per all your excellent prose, you put me in the co-pilots seat as if I was "two weeks out of the Electric Jet training machine."

Although I have the boomer CRS syndrome (can't remember s#*t), I can dream of flying that futuristic aircraft while here at my desk (wait, I think this is my desk, yeah, ok, it is)! I tremble in my dream when I hear..."Your aircraft." Wow! squared!

Gene said...

As a rule of thumb, if your Starbucks order takes more than 5 seconds, you are a certified pain in the ass.

Jeffrey said...

Cap't Dave,

Fantastic as usual. Really enjoy your writing style and am always drawn into your "world" if only for a few minutes.

When the time is right, write the book. The readers will come.

Cheers from the left coast.

"La Vida de Perro" said...

If we all brought such love and joy to our jobs, wouldn't this be a wonderful world?

I wonder, is it the job or is it you, Capt. Dave?

Trey said...

Hi there,

I enjoy reading your posts and i love how you input your personal feelings and thoughts inside it.

Keep them coming!

Rgds.

Larry Jones said...

Winter is indeed coming Capt. Dave. One of my coporate pilot friends e-mails me this a.m. It was 18 degrees while he was pre-flighting! Excellent post as always, thanks for the ride!

Cedarglen said...

Thanks for another great post. (I wish that they came more often.) Your care for/of the very new FO is encouraging; you ARE the teacher, no? Bases covered and warm sips available, you climb into cruise mode. The very new FO needs help and he gets it. Understanding the Why She Does It is important and I guess you have mastered her systems. Those kids have not, they should and they will. It takes time and that's why God made experienced, in-type Captains. Good stuff, Professor of Electric Jet. Lastly, I keep seeing references to 'co-pilot,' even in spaces that claim to favor FO as the preferred term. While is does not really matter, I thought that FO over co-pilot was in the same class as FA over stewardess. Maybe it varies among the many lines and companies. What is your take? Are the girls and boys, now women and men, in the back, still stewards etc., or are they FAs? Is your right seat flying parter a co-pilot, or a FO? Everyone understands Captain and we offer a salute. Who are these other folks and, with modern "CRM" practices, how do you communicate with them? Thanks! -C.

Captain Dave said...

bradoplata- yep, one year probation and it is a dangerous time for job security. Automation has not taken any of my ability away. It is just different airmanship nowadays.

Tom- an oxygen disc and fire ext disc are penny sized metal discs covering the overpressure vent/blow-out vent so that whoever is pre-flighting can tell if something has been blown.

NB- thanks for the compliments... my opinion on AF447 is only cursory until I see the report coming out in 2012, but it's probable that they were overwhelmed and confused with contradictory information. The talking head experts say that basic flight techniques should have been applied; easier said than done when Fi-Fi is telling you otherwise. We shall see...

CATIII- thanks...

Frank van Haste- it's 1,000 ft AGL/3181 MSL... If you are a heavy chevy, would take about 3 minutes to climb 1,000 feet on one engine. Yikes!!

Gene- that's funny! Come on folks, it's only coffee...

cedarglen- in my world, it's co-pilot. Always has been and always will be... Behind the cockpit door, though, it's flight attendant. Stewardess will get you a note from the Chief Pilot's office.

john said...

Ex atc and now retired in the quiet SW corner of WA Australia your "morning fix of turbine ecstasy" resonates with my habitual need to visit our local airport to ingest some kerosene fumes. Some would say sad. For me, it is my memory kick starter of wonderful times gone by. Thank you

WPC said...

"There are work arounds to such problematic areas... Isolate it and apply manual flight techniques until you understand what the automation is trying to do."

Nice to hear from a master of the electric jet. The Navy taught me "Aviate-Navigate-Communicate", which could translate as "Stick and rudder - Don't hit any rock-like entities - Fess up and get some other brains working on a solution".

Great blog - keep it up!

HMS Defiant said...

One doesn't like to think about pushing the envelope on safe flight deliberately of a passenger plane but we have different backgrounds. We did the same thing driving ship but at least we always had the sure and secure knowledge that they wouldn't be falling out of the air and crashing.

CanadaKen said...

20 days is a long time to go without a Capt. Dave fix! :-)

ET_Pilot777 said...

Great post El Capitán. I enjoy your posts here at HAAB. Safe flights ahead.


Cheers from layover hotel in PEK.

mexprof said...

Capt. Dave, you are as precise with your estimation of coffee temperature and drinkability duration as you are with fuel load!!!

DeAnn said...

Hi Captain Dave,
Your photo 10 December 10 is so perfect that I just thought "that's it ... The ultimate intake image (and how does the mechanical become so artful anyway?)" ... now this image. The same ... so different ... perfectly captivating. I stared ... enhanced ... wondered how many words the picture was truly worth ... And then I began to read the words you chose to wrap around this image. These are goods words ... perfectly captivating poetry and prose ... Wow, really.
I was feeling pretty good before I dropped in on FL390, yet somehow now, I feel even better ... So glad that Life on the Line continues.

K1MGY said...

"It is one of the most satisfying sounds to my soul... Hard to explain; it's a pilot thing."

Dave, although not in your shoes, there are parallels in my experience which allow me to suppose that I understand that sense of deep satisfaction. But, for those readers who don't, the explaining might pose quite a writing challenge.

Can you take those feelings and impressions and put them to words?

Following your writing for quite some time, I am confident the result will be very creative.

Rich said...

Is the inbound weight per average Las Vegas-passenger greater, due to the amount of cash carried?
Or in other words:
Does the outbound KLAS passenger weigh less - due to lost wages?
Was just wondering.

Wow! The sense of the plane's speed, once you can relate to some nearby cloudbanks.
How admirably described here!

Noella said...

Fourth read over a cuppa. As fascinating and well written as ever, and the two photos illustrate the story well.

I always enjoy the comments of other FL390 addicts, and Captain Dave's responses, as I learn so much.

I chuckled at Rich's comment about flights into and from Las Vegas: "Does the outbound KLAS passenger weigh less - due to lost wages?" I'll bet they do!

DeAnn said...

Noella ... Their silver and gold is most likely plastic ... and the inbound optimism may have some buoyancy factor ... Outbound they'd be bloated on "free" booze and carrying the same plastic ... creating their own OVC layer! I'll take that bet! How muchcha gotta lose? Lol ~D

av8rga said...

Great post like always Capt, thanks! There's an American training video floating around called "Children of Magenta", have you seen it? Basically covers what you said about automation levels in the flight deck - low to high and (more importantly) high to low. Time critical situations require us to reduce automation and just "aviate.."