Friday, January 13, 2012
Jumping Wake Turbulence
Position: Taxiway Hotel... KSLC
Groundspeed: 30 knots
Equipment: 319
Pax-on-board: 123
Max forward taxi speed limitation on the 319 is 30 knots. I taxi at 30 knots when I can do so safely. Dry surfaces, light winds with smooth concrete joints are required, and of course, no one ahead blocking the way.
The heavy loads of Christmas and New Years are behind us, as is 2011. In my six... Another year on the Line... Poof! Gone.
We are on the last leg of a four day trip... Been short-hopping across the southwest in a 319 today. My kind of flying! The right seat is a retread captain, now a co-pilot, from two bankrupt airlines who is glad to have a flying job... An aspect of this career that is very unpleasant. If you lose your job at Divided Airlines and are lucky enough to get another job at Oceanic Air, guess where you start?
You say you have 12,567 hours in the B-757? Too bad... Seniority #7124, and, oh, by the way... One year of probation. One more thing, you don't know squat about the 757, so don't get cocky. We are going to teach you the correct way to fly.
There is a lot of silver hair and weathered skin in this cockpit. The lead flight attendant has been harassing us most of the day about a geriatric flightdeck. Should I check on you two every 15 minutes to make sure you're awake? Boys, call me when you want your Ensure. Are you two going to need extra lav breaks? And on it goes... Poking the old lions with a stick through the cage bars.
Is this sexual harassment? Shattering our fragile egos? Damaging on our self-esteem? I'll call an assistant Chief Pilot later and check on this matter.
The co-pilot and I are and have been in the operational groove. We are moving metal and hauling pax with minimum delays. It's nice to fly with someone who speaks the language of my era. A Holley double-pumper has nothing to do with pornography and a Rolls-Royce Merlin is not the latest project from Pimp My Ride. We announce proudly to anyone who asks that we do not have a clue what a tweet is, nor do we want to know.
Salt Lake tower asks, You guys ready? We have just finished the before take-off checklist and the co-pilot alerts the cabin. The co-pilot and I are giddy with last leg euphoria. Home to momma leg.
You ready boss?
Is the Pope Catholic?
The tower releases us for take-off, 16 Left, while we are still on Hotel. We have to make two 90 degree turns to the right... On my last checkride I got dinged for taxiing too fast in turns (again). Ten knots is max for 90 degree turns, although she will do 12-14 knots comfortably. Ten knots it is... These 319s require a lot of braking to keep them below limitation speeds.
All lights ON... Check flaps, trim, and fuel one more time.
On the center line with the nosewheel straight, I hand the aircraft over to the right seat with Your aircraft, I have the radios.
The engines roll past the critical harmonic zone quickly in the -5 C outside air temperature. Professor Energy's invisible force mashes us back into our seats as the engines spool up to a reduced thrust setting. We do not need max thrust in this cold air. I check the engine instruments for excessive vibration and temperature. Both running cool and very strong...
Yikes! We are blowing through 80 knots. I am supposed to call that out... Eighty, uh... ninety, hundred knots. Wow-ee! This baby is getting with it! Not an approved call out, but...
The gap between 80 knots and V1 is covered in two, maybe three heart beats; she is ready to fly. I call out vee one rotate five knots before V1. When the last syllable is out of my mouth, we are 20 knots past V2. The Electric Jet leaves a rolling vortex of runway dust as she leaps into the cool night sky.
Positive rate and the landing gear green lights change to red as the gear doors open.
We reach our KSLC departure altitude limit of 14,000 feet very quickly. Altitude capture happens at 12,700 feet to level at 14,000 feet. The controller points out a heavy freighter at 15,000 feet crossing in our 12 o'clock.
Uh, yeah we got him... Red, green, and white strobes ahead. It's a Mad Dog-11. Big boy!
Roger, maintain visual with the MD11, continue climb to 21,000 feet... Caution wake turbulence...
The freighter is disappearing in our two o'clock, but the wake is still in front of us and slowly descending toward our altitude. The flight attendants are up and working in the galleys. I look at the co-pilot and before I say anything, he asks You want to jump this wake? He is reading my mind, which, admittedly is not hard. Yes, no broken flight attendant ankles, please.
Fi-Fi responds to the co-pilot's commands and soars high over the wake turbulence with minimum effort. The twinkling lights of the freighter are in our three o'clock low now. We crossed 1500 feet or better above the wake trail.
Salt Lake City is falling away rapidly us as we ascend into dark and thin air. It has been a long day, but we are pumped up about off-duty time in our twelve o'clock. Less than an hour to the nest.
Life on the Line continues... 2012. Unreal...
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33 comments:
ahhhh, what a comfort to have two seasoned vets flying the aircraft... Some extra peace for all... I thought of your blog last Friday rolling down 2-94 on my way to O Hare to pick up my wife who was arriving home via LX8 (Swiss) after spending Christmas in Italy... as I passed a car, driving safely, with an Indiana plate that read:
CAPT 757
Keep the dirty side down!
Jim
Happy New Year captain. I appreciate your posts, it's cool to hear the other end of the spectrum from the gliders I fly.
Excellent writing again. Can't wait for the next one!
Congratulations on another lap of the sun, Captain. Looking forward to another year of great flights and compelling reading.
Unreal indeed Captain!
As always Capt. Dave you make this fellow wake jumper smile with your wit and way with words regarding our profession, hobby, past time, and craft. Cheers and happy landings.
Capt. Rob from that cowboy airline operating light twins built in Renton
*smiling*
That post was "unreal"...thank you...reading this was a perfect way to end a long day.
You sure you don't know what a tweet is? ;)
I know wake exists--especially when a plane is low & slow, and I've been nicked by it more than once in the pattern at a busy Northeast airport (HPN) when I was a CFI. You know it's settling, invisibly behind crossing traffic, so you adjust your path accordingly. Usually it works in the pattern.
But how to YOU estimate where the wake is in the situation you described?
Happy New Year,Captain.
Just wanted to drop you a note & let you know how much I enjoy reading the view from the front of the airplane. I fly a lot (by business standards), and am fascinated by the folks who land it on the wheels more or less on time.
Keep it up!
Happy New Year, Boss!
Quick question Dave, when you snapped the pic of the MFD showing SAT/TAT/ISA, was your altitude FL400? Just did some quick mental calculations based off these numbers and it pinged my curiosity. Thanks.
Had to read this twice. very eloquent. As always.
Hi Captain,
Happy New Year ... Guess time really does fly when you spend a good part of it chasing the moon @ 450+ kits.!
The first post of the year was well worth the wait.
Interesting "like to see" on Chuck Yeager. After the fact, I like those events in life where everything goes slo-mo. I bet that was the case there. I bet his gut, his hands and feet, the thinking that transpires between the synapse South of the grey matter was where the figuring out was taking place. I bet time blurred to very precise nano seconds. Yeah, I'd like to see that.
Umm, the post made me laugh out loud. I can't believe you said that. Too funny! I hope you tell us bunches of stories this year.
DeAnn
G's Dad- a cowboy indeed! I've had some good times with you guys in, uh, unnamed dispensaries of adult beverages across the country. You guys are actually a bad influence on me... But I keep showing up.
C130driver- actually, it is a A321 lower LCD panel. I think we were at 38,000 feet that night.
DeAnn- as always, thank you for the compliments.
Jim- OK, I will try to keep the shiny side up, and pointy end forward...
Phil- thanks
MarkeyMarkBeaty- thanks
Steven- another lap of the sun? I like that...
Giullia- thanks, I appreciate that
Bubba Buddha- I have a sixth sense where it will be from years of dealing with it. I can't really explain it. The only time I ever injured a flight attendant was going into LAX. We hit wake and she was thrown against the R-2 door mechanism of a 320. After that incident, I took it a lot more seriously.
Steven Smith- thanks!
CanadaKen- thanks, you too
Belgique- thanks
Happy New Year, Cap'n. Excellent story, as always!
This is probably a dumb question, but when it comes to captains coming from the other airlines, is it standard for them to start as co-pilots at the new airline or can they be hired as captains (provided there are vacancies)?
Cheers!
Cheeky lead flight attendant! She must know she has two experienced and a top-gun Captain at the helm who also have a sense of humour!
It is always a delight to find a new post, Dave. Your efforts are truly appreciated by so many. I love your wit!
Where are the wingtip vorticies?
I'll bet the location process is related to my mother showing my wife how to make a pie crust: "Put some flour in the bowl." "How much flour?" "Depends on how much piecrust you are going to make."
Some where in the parts of the brain that do most of the work something said, "well let's see--SLC at night in December with the wind....and OAT...we'll cross hid wake in about ..." and so on.
I can't do it, but I think I know how its done.
Most of a month is too long between articles.
Unless your day job is working for Jay Leno, I'll bet it has been a while since you saw a carb on anything bigger than a lawnmower.
Cleaning out the garage to move to downsized quarters a while back I ran across a rebuild kit for a Rochester 4-holer.
Thank's Captain. Glad to see you back in 2012.
How fast does wake turbulence sink?
Happy new year captain, I just find your posts very exciting since I'm a non-aircraft person.
This is my favorite aviation blog! I feel safe and sound when I'm scared on a flight, upon recalling your posts.
After many years as a first-officer, I found that promotion to captain resulted in an unexpected benefit: from the moment those four gold bars came your way, you would always taxi at exactly the right speed.
Your grey-haired copilot having to ask your permission before jumping wake brought that to mind.
And anyone that worries about grey-headed crew members should remember the great job done by Capt Sully and his well-matured crew of Flight 1549.
Thanks for the post, nice writing (as always).
Way back when, I worked for a European airline maintaining aircraft at a major airport. One of our biggest beefs was pilots taxiing too fast in a turn, and scrubbing the front tires. We would then have to inspect and often change them. I know that the ground staff at your airline will appreciate how you stay in the turn limits!
D'ya know Capt. D, when you are pee'd off, frustrated or annoyed it clearly comes through in your writing - similarly, when you have a good trip that you enjoy, so it is apparent and frankly I would say you enjoyed your trip this time perhaps more than you should!
Good to hear your F/O is flying once again - I too have experienced downgrades in my employment for the sake of food on the table - there's nothing to say you can't enjoy your job whatever it may be.....
Thanks for a bouyant, humour packed post!
All the best!
Dave from the UK
Great read, thank you for the post captain. Wish you a happy new year and happy blogging!!!
Happy New Year, Captain Dave!
Capt. Dave,
Had a house full of company and didn't get a chance to read the latest from you until now. However, the wait was worth it. Great stuff as always. Here's to silver hair and weathered skin! :) Keep 'em coming!!
Where I work (in Ankara, Turkey) we have a company car that is a Fiat Fiorino. I bet you can't guess what her nickname is?
Another excellent post Captain Dave! Have a great 2012!
Bas
Thank you again, Captain Dave. You light up my day whenever you post.
I flew in and out of Las Vegas last weekend and I remember seeing a couple of pilots of your (our!) vintage in the cockpit of the A320. Could it have been you? Doubt it, but I did think of you and it really is a comfort to have two very experienced old geezers at the helm.
Do ALL pilots have such a great sense of humor and a way of telling stories that makes us want more and more of them?
After reflecting on your last post, I realized one of my big regrets is that I never got to take up my Dad's invitation to fly over Nepal whenever his favorite captain at the helm. It was a cargo plane, but what the heck. He could sure tell stories too.
And a LOT of the early stories I remember were about how the pilots and flight engineers teased the flight attendants in the back. We called them stewardesses in those days. I guess turnabout is fair play?
Well, I'm glad you were having some fun and I'm glad you shared it with us. Have a wonderful New Year.
Julie from Wichita
You make it look easy: both the flying and the blog. Thanks for your examples of the cardinal virtues.
I really enjoy reading your blog Capt.You bring it all together,and love your job. I can't wait to get where you are , make no mistake one day I will, and maybe thru your inspiration I'll write as well, you really are quite good at it,, this coming form an ink still wet on the cert. pilot with just over 200 hrs. Keep'em coming Capt. your very encouraging...
Clear skies and good tailwinds
Don
As always captain Dave great post! The airline I fly for has been working with jepp and the feds to have vmc approaches designed in bos to avoid the wake turb. So if you ever hear some weird approach clearances in the northeast its a fellow comrade on the other end of the airwaves!
Sean
Wake turbulence? Ah, I remember .... [SFX: wave dissolve, harp glissando]
From the British Airways Safety Review, Dec. 1981, Issue 12, quoted from the Cathay Pacific Advisory Bulletin.
Overheard on the Flight Deck
Clipper One has just landed and is taxiing toward the terminal. Qantas 434 is lining up in preparation for take-off.
Clipper One: "Tower, this is Clipper One. We'd like to report a turtle on the runway just this side of the second taxiway."
Tower: "Roger, Clipper One. Is it stationary or moving?"
Clipper One: "Oh, he's mobile, moving right to left."
Tower: "Can you give me an estimate of when he'll be clear?"
Clipper One: "Oh, he's pretty close to the edge and doing about point zero two knots."
Tower: "Qantas 434, did you copy?"
Qantas 434: "Qantas 434, affirmative."
Tower: "Do you wish to delay take-off for the traffic to clear?"
Qantas 434: "No thanks. We'll go round him."
Tower: "Roger. Qantas 434 is cleared for take-off. Beware wake turbulence departing turtle."
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